Scientists say a record amount of seaweed hit the Caribbean and nearby areas in May
SAN JUAN Puerto Rico AP A record amount of sargassum piled up across the Caribbean and nearby areas in May and more is expected this month according to a new description The brown prickly algae is suffocating shorelines from Puerto Rico to Guyana and beyond disrupting tourism killing wildlife and even releasing toxic gases that forced one school in the French Caribbean island of Martinique to temporarily close The amount million metric tons is the biggest quantity of algae observed across the Caribbean Sea the western and eastern Atlantic and the Gulf of Mexico since scientists began studying the Great Atlantic Sargassum Belt in explained Brian Barnes an assistant research professor at the University of South Florida who worked on the analysis published on Monday by the University of South Florida s Optical Oceanography Lab The previous record was set in June with a few million metric tons The peaks just seem to keep getting bigger and bigger year after year he explained But scientists don t know why yet It s the million-dollar question he explained I don t have a supremely satisfying answer Three different types of sargassum exist in the Caribbean and nearby areas reproducing asexually as they remain afloat thanks to tiny air sacs They thrive in different options depending on sunlight nutrients and water temperature factors that scientists are currently studying Barnes disclosed Experts also have mentioned that agricultural runoff warming waters and changes in wind current and rain could have an effect While large clumps of algae in the open ocean are what Barnes called a healthy happy ecosystem for creatures ranging from tiny shrimp to endangered sea turtles sargassum near or on shore can wreak havoc It can block sunlight that coral reefs need to survive and if the algae sinks it can smother reefs and sea grasses Once it reaches shore the creatures living in the algae die or are picked off by birds Barnes noted Huge piles of stinky seaweed also are a headache for the Caribbean where tourism often generates big money for small islands It is a challenge but it s certainly not affecting every single inch of the Caribbean noted Frank Comito special adviser to the Caribbean Hotel and Tourism Association In the popular tourist spot of Punta Cana in the Dominican Republic personnel have invested in blockades to prevent sargassum from reaching the shore he mentioned In the Dutch Caribbean territory of St Maarten crews with backhoes were dispatched in late May as part of an urgency clean-up after residents complained of strong smells of ammonia and hydrogen sulfide which can affect a person s respiratory system The smell is quite terrible Barnes announced Meanwhile in the French Caribbean executives expect to soon use storage barges and an upgraded special vessel that can collect several tons of seaweed a day The sargassum disfigures our coasts prevents swimming and makes life impossible for local residents French Prime Minister Fran ois Bayrou in recent weeks advised reporters But Comito revealed such vessels are massively expensive and not a popular option noting that another option using heavy equipment - is labor-intensive You have to be careful because there could be sea turtle eggs affected he noted It s not like you can go in there and massively rake and scrape the whole thing Several Caribbean islands struggle financially so the bulk of the cleanup is done by hotels with certain offering guests refunds or a free shuttle to unaffected beaches Every year the amount of sargassum expands in late spring peaks around summer and starts to decline in the late fall or early winter Barnes explained The new record set is hardly stationary experts commented they expect even more sargassum for June
